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Intermediation costs, investor protection and economic development

Autores 
Anne Villamil
Tiago V. de V. Cavalcanti
Ano de Divulgação 
2005
Código JEL 
E60 - General
G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Resumo 
This paper studies the effect of financial repression and contract enforcement on entrepreneurship and economic development. We construct and solve a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents, occupational choice and two financial frictions: intermediation costs and financial contract enforcement. Occupational choice and firm size are determined endogenously, and depend on agent type (wealth and ability) and credit market frictions. The model shows that differences across countries in intermediation costs and enforcement generate differences in occupational choice, firm size, credit, output and inequality. Counterfactual experiments are performed for Latin American, European, transition and high growth Asian countries. We use empirical estimates of each country's financial frictions, and United States values for all other parameters. The results allow us to isolate the quantitative effect of these financial frictions in explaining the performance gap between each country and the United States. The results depend critically on whether a general equilibrium factor price effect is operative.
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Publicado como 
The effect of financial repression and enforcement on entrepreneurship and economic development
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