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Heterogeneous response of consumers to income shocks throughout a financial assistance program
2020
Publication Year
2020
JEL Code
E21 - Consumption; Saving
E62 - Fiscal Policy; Public Expenditures, Investment, and Finance; Taxation
E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
Abstract
This paper studies the impact on consumption of the large changes in public wages in Portugal arising in the context of the economic and financial assistance program (2011-2014). We uncover the effects of exogenous public wage changes by exploiting the heterogeneous characteristics of public servants by municipality. The initial wage cuts triggered a marked reduction of private consumption, while the reinstatements in the later years gave rise to an increase, albeit of a smaller magnitude. The consumption response was larger for employees with relatively lower wages. Households smoothed the impact on consumption of negative income shocks by drawing down their deposits. Consumer credit did not play such a role, as households deleveraged as a response to those negative shocks.
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