-
The Bank
-
The Bank - Column 1
- About the Banco de Portugal
- Sustainability
- Foreign exchange authority
-
The Bank - Column 2
-
Organisation
- Organisation chart
- Governor
- Board of Directors
- Distribution of remits and delegation of powers of the Board of Directors
- Board of Directors' Calendars
- Advisory Board
- Board of Auditors
- Internal audit
- Data protection policy
- Valora, S.A.
- Sociedade Gestora dos Fundos de Pensões
- National Council of Financial Supervisors
- Fintech +
- Recruitment
-
Organisation
-
The Bank - Column 3
- International activity
- See more
- Public consultations
- Media
-
Media - Column 1
- Press releases
- Public speeches
-
Media - Column 2
- Calendar
- Media - Column 3
- Publications and research
-
Publications - Column 1
- Annual Report
- Economic Bulletin
- Financial Stability
- Monetary Policy
-
Publications - Column 2
- Payments
- Banknotes and coins
- See all the publications
-
Other publications
-
Publications - Column 3
- Research
- Economics in a picture
- Monographs and series
-
- Mission and tasks
-
Statistics
-
Coluna 1 - Estatística
- Introduction
-
Coluna 2 - Estatística
- Reporting obligations
- SDDS Plus
- Coluna 3 - Estatística
-
Coluna 1 - Estatística
-
Supervision
-
Column 1 - Supervision
- Single Supervisory Mechanism
- Prudential rules
- Macroprudential
- Banking conduct supervision
-
Column 2 - Supervision
-
Microprudential
- Objectives and principles
- Priorities
- Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
- Duty to report
- Reporting obligations of supervised institutions
- Authorisations
- Supervision of culture and governance
- Suitability of members of the management and supervisory bodies and key function holders
- Adequação dos titulares de funções essenciais
- Suitability of qualifying shareholders
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR)
- Forum on Cybersecurity and Operational Resilience
- See more
-
Microprudential
-
Column 3 - Supervision
-
Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Banco de Portugal's functions
- Financial Action Task Force
- Restrictive measures
- Registration of virtual assets service providers
- Report on the activity carried out in Portugal under the freedom to provide services
- Documents
- Legislation and rules
- Forum on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
- Illicit financial activity
- Brexit
-
Money laundering and terrorist financing
-
Column 1 - Supervision
-
Monetary policy
- Column 1 - Monetary policy
-
Column 2 - Monetary policy
- Interest rates
- Implementation
- Column 3 - Monetary policy
-
Payment systems
-
Column 1 - Payment systems
- Introduction
- Confirmation of Payee/Payer and SPIN
- Digital Euro
-
Column 2 - Payment systems
- Payment instruments
- Payment services under the PSD2
- Virtual assets
-
Column 3 - Payment systems
- Market Infrastructure
- Cooperation with the market
- See more
-
Column 1 - Payment systems
-
Banknotes and coins
- Column 1 - Banknotes and coins
-
Column 2 - Banknotes and coins
- Current coins
- Commemorative and collector coins
- Column 3 - Banknotes and coins
-
The Bank - Column 1
Anterior
-
The Bank
- voltar
- The Bank
- About the Banco de Portugal
-
Sustainability
- voltar
- Sustainability
- Approach to sustainability
- Social responsibility
-
Foreign exchange authority
- voltar
- Foreign exchange authority
- Banco de Portugal's functions
- Global code
-
Organisation
- voltar
- Organisation
- Organisation chart
- Governor
- Board of Directors
- Distribution of remits and delegation of powers of the Board of Directors
- Board of Directors' Calendars
- Advisory Board
- Board of Auditors
- Internal audit
- Data protection policy
- Valora, S.A.
- Sociedade Gestora dos Fundos de Pensões
- National Council of Financial Supervisors
-
Fintech +
- voltar
- Fintech +
- What is it and how does it work?
-
Recruitment
- voltar
- Recruitment
- See job opportunities
- International activity
- See more
-
Public consultations
- voltar
- Public consultations
- Banco de Portugal
- EBA
- Other institutions
-
Media
- voltar
- Media
-
Press releases
- voltar
- Press releases
- Banco de Portugal
- European Central Bank
- SSM
- EBA
- ESRB
-
Public speeches
- voltar
- Public speeches
- Governor
- Board members
- All
-
Calendar
- voltar
- Calendar
- Events
- Publications
- Indicators
- All
- See media contacts
-
Publications and research
- voltar
- Publications and research
- Annual Report
-
Economic Bulletin
- voltar
- Economic Bulletin
- See all
- Accessible summary
- Economic projections
- Financial Stability
-
Monetary Policy
- voltar
- Monetary Policy
- Report on Monetary Policy Implementation
- Payments
-
Banknotes and coins
- voltar
- Banknotes and coins
- Report on Cash Issuance
- See all the publications
-
Other publications
- voltar
- Other publications
- Research
- Economics in a picture
-
Monographs and series
- voltar
- Monographs and series
- Order publications
- See publications
- Publication 1
- Publication 2
-
Mission and tasks
- voltar
- Mission and tasks
-
Statistics
- voltar
- Statistics
-
Introduction
- voltar
- Introduction
- Banco de Portugal Statistics
- Statistical events
-
Reporting obligations
- voltar
- Reporting obligations
- Reporting obligations for statistical purposes
- List of entities for statistical purposes
- SDDS Plus
- Browse data
-
Supervision
- voltar
- Supervision
-
Single Supervisory Mechanism
- voltar
- Single Supervisory Mechanism
- How does it work?
- Press releases
- Prudential rules
-
Macroprudential
- voltar
- Macroprudential
- Macroprudential policy
- Macroprudential measures
-
Banking conduct supervision
- voltar
- Banking conduct supervision
- Objectives
- Regulation
- Oversight
- Financial education
- Banking Conduct Supervision Forum
-
Microprudential
- voltar
- Microprudential
- Objectives and principles
- Priorities
- Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process
- Duty to report
- Reporting obligations of supervised institutions
- Authorisations
- Supervision of culture and governance
- Suitability of members of the management and supervisory bodies and key function holders
- Adequação dos titulares de funções essenciais
- Suitability of qualifying shareholders
- European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR)
- Forum on Cybersecurity and Operational Resilience
- See more
-
Money laundering and terrorist financing
- voltar
- Money laundering and terrorist financing
- Banco de Portugal's functions
- Financial Action Task Force
- Restrictive measures
- Registration of virtual assets service providers
- Report on the activity carried out in Portugal under the freedom to provide services
- Documents
- Legislation and rules
- Forum on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
-
Illicit financial activity
- voltar
- Illicit financial activity
- Unauthorised activity
- Public warnings
- Advice
- Brexit
-
Monetary policy
- voltar
- Monetary policy
- Definition and strategy
-
Information systems
- voltar
- Information systems
- SITENDER, COLMS and TEB
- Eurosystem Collateral Management System
-
Interest rates
- voltar
- Interest rates
- Official and reference interest rates
-
Implementation
- voltar
- Implementation
- Instruments
- Collateral
- Counterparties
- Other monetary policy measures
-
Payment systems
- voltar
- Payment systems
-
Introduction
- voltar
- Introduction
- Banco de Portugal's functions
-
Confirmation of Payee/Payer and SPIN
- voltar
- Confirmation of Payee/Payer and SPIN
- Confirmation of Payee/Payer
- Verification of Payee
- SPIN
- Digital Euro
-
Payment instruments
- voltar
- Payment instruments
- About
- Cards
- Cheques
- Direct debits
- Credit transfers
- Instant transfers
- IBAN
- Use of payment instruments
-
Payment services under the PSD2
- voltar
- Payment services under the PSD2
- About
- Strong customer authentication
- Account information services and payment initiation services
-
Virtual assets
- voltar
- Virtual assets
- How does it work?
- Market Infrastructure
-
Cooperation with the market
- voltar
- Cooperation with the market
- CISP
- Payment Systems Forum
- AMI-SeCo-PT
- See more
-
Banknotes and coins
- voltar
- Banknotes and coins
-
Banknote production
- voltar
- Banknote production
- Valora, S.A.
- Gestão da qualidade
- Cash and sustainability
- Banknotes
- Current coins
-
Commemorative and collector coins
- voltar
- Commemorative and collector coins
- Collector coins
- Commemorative coins
- See all
-
Training
- voltar
- Training
- Face-to-face and e-learning
- Anti-counterfeiting
- For professionals
Search
Tags
- AGIL
- Balance of Payments
- Banco de Portugal
- Bank loans and deposits
- Banknotes and coins
- Cheques
- Collector coins
- Commemorative coin
- Cooperation
- Corporations in the Central Balance-Sheet Database
- COVID-19
- Decoder
- Digital euro
- Direct debits
- Direct investment
- EBA
- Economics in a picture
- Economic studies
- EFAP
- European Central Bank
- Financial stability
- General government financing
- Governor
- Historical archive
- IBAN
- Infographics
- Interest rate
- International banking statistics
- Investment Funds
- Library
- Macroprudential measure
- National Council of Financial Supervisors
- National financial accounts
- Non-financial sector indebtedness
- Organisation
- Other financial intermediaries, financial auxiliaries and captive financial institutions and money lenders balance sheet
- Payment cards
- Payment instruments
- Podcast
- Política Monetária
- Posição de investimento internacional
- Press release
- Public debt
- Reciprocidade voluntária
- Reserva contracíclica
- Reserva de conservação
- Reserva de O-SII
- Securities holdings
- Securities issues
- SICOI
- Single Supervisory Mechanism
- Sistemas de Pagamentos
- SITENDER
- Statistical Press Release
- Statistics
- Supervisão
- Sustainability
- T2S
- TARGET2
- TARGET2-Securites
- Transferências
- Vídeo
- Virtual assets
Ano
- 2025
- 2024
- 2023
- 2022
- 2021
- 2020
- 2019
- 2018
- 2017
- 2016
- 2015
- 2014
- 2013
- 2012
- 2011
- 2010
- 2009
- 2008
- 2007
- 2006
- 2005
- 2004
- 2003
- 2002
- 2001
- 2000
- 1999
- 1998
- 1997
- 1996
- 1995
- 1994
- 1993
- 1992
- 1991
- 1990
- 1989
- 1988
- 1987
- 1986
- 1985
- 1984
- 1983
- 1982
- 1981
- 1979
- 1978
- 1974
- 1969
- 1962
- 1957
- 1953
- 1950
- 1947
- 1940
- 1933
- 1932
- 1929
- 1927
- 1926
- 1922
- 1920
- 1917
- 1916
- 1915
- 1914
- 1913
- 1912
- 1911
- 1896
- 1876
- 1864
- 1844
Related Pages
Economics in a picture
07.07.2023
30% of the increase in tax and social contributions revenue in 2022 was due to the rise in inflation
Inflation increases the tax bases. The direct effect on fiscal revenue depends on whether the tax is levied on the nominal value of economic transactions or on quantities, the updating of tax parameters, and the possible existence of time lags. Indirectly, inflation also affects fiscal revenue by inducing changes in economic policies and agent’s behaviour.
To determine the direct effect, the revenue from the main taxes in 2022 was estimated, separating the impact on revenue assuming prices and wages would vary as they did in 2021 from the additional effect of the inflation increase between 2021 and 2022. Changes in legislation were also taken into account. The difference between the observed revenue and this total estimate is captured by the residual component.
It was found that out of the increase in tax and revenue in 2022 (€11156 million), around 30% (€3212 million) resulted from the increase in inflation. The breakdown by main taxes shows that the biggest impact comes from VAT revenue. In the case of the personal income tax and social contributions, the effect is smaller because the difference in wage variation between 2021 and 2022 is lower than that observed in consumer prices. In the case of the personal income tax, this effect mitigates the impact of the progressive nature of the tax.
For more details see “Box 5 – The direct effect of rising inflation on tax and social contributions revenue”, Part I of the Economic Bulletin of Banco de Portugal, June 2023.
Prepared by Cláudia Braz and Sharmin Sazedj. The analyses, opinions and findings expressed above represent the views of the authors and not necessarily those of Banco de Portugal or the Eurosystem.
If you want to receive an e-mail whenever a new “Economics in a picture” is published send your request to [email protected].
Separator
See also: