Current coins

 Current coins have a european common side and a national side.

Common side

The common sides of the coins were designed by Mr Luc Luycx, of the Royal Belgian Mint.

His initials are visible as “LL” on all euro coins (8 denominations).

The motif on the common side of euro coins represents the European Union (1999 design) or Europe (post-2007 design) and symbolises the unity of the EU.

On 7 June 2005 the Council decided that the common sides of the 10, 20 and 50 cent coins and the €1 and €2 coins, which currently represent the European Union before it was enlarged from 15 to 25 Member States in 2004, should be modified so that all Member States of the European Union are represented.

The common sides of the smallest denomination coins (1, 2 and 5 cent) represent Europe in the world and are not affected by the enlargement of the European Union.

National side

Each Member State of the Eurosystem designed their national side of euro coins, depicting relevant and renowned national motifs, which are surrounded by the 12 stars of the European Union.

The national sides of euro coins minted in Portugal were designed by Vítor Manuel Fernandes dos Santos, who drew inspiration from Portuguese historical symbols, and depict the 3 royals seals of the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques:

1, 2 and 5 cent coins – the central area bears the first royal seal, of 1134, along with the inscription “Portugal”;
10, 20 and 50 cent coins - the central area depicts the royal seal of 1142; 
€1 and €2 - the central area depicts the royal seal of 1144.

The country’s castles and coats of arms are set amid the 12 European stars. This symbolises dialogue, the exchange of values and the dynamics of the building of Europe.